The latest news from Eawag

Most mosquito repellents contain the active ingredient DEET (Photo: F.A.Z. Purchase Compass).
News
Biological degradation of mosquito repellents only ...
August 22, 2024

Microorganisms in biofilms in rivers can break down harmful substances. Some are also able to degrade biocides, including the insect repellent diethyltoluamide (DEET) - or so it is thought. Researchers at the aquatic research institute Eawag have now discovered that DEET is degraded better when the proportion of treated wastewater in the water is high. They attribute this to specific enzymes that occur primarily where wastewater treatment plants return the water to the aquatic environment. However, the enzymes involved are not straightforward to predict.

Sampling in front of the picturesque mountain panorama of Lake Zug (Photos: Sina Schorn, Juliane Schötz, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology).
News
Bacteria in lakes fight climate change
August 20, 2024

Methane-oxidizing bacteria could play a greater role than previously thought in preventing the release of climate-damaging methane from lakes.

People at a bono in Dulecha Tibirako, Ethiopia, collecting water to take home (Photo: Anna Wettlauffer).
News
Four billion people estimated to lack safe drinking ...
August 15, 2024

More than half of the global population were estimated to lack safely managed drinking water services in a recent study lead by Eawag researchers. This is shown in a global map that researchers compiled using machine learning based on data from household surveys and data derived from Earth observations.

The Jenfelder Au residential area in Hamburg is the largest residential area in Europe that has been managing its wastewater in local small-scale cycles since 2017 (Photo: Ulrich Perrey / HAMBURG WASSER).
News
Innovative water solutions for sustainable cities
August 13, 2024

Cities need to become more sustainable and use their water resources more efficiently. Managing water in small-scale cycles is one possible solution. A new white paper shows how this can be achieved.

Follow an eel in the Rhine Falls basin, or a salmon thanks to 3D virtual reality (Photo: timescope, computer-generated from the fishoscope).
News
Swim with the fish in the Rhine Falls basin
July 19, 2024

With a 3D view through the fishoscope, fish in the Rhine Fall basin can be experienced up close. Eawag has accompanied the pilot project.

Fish are often used in experiments. Machine learning could be an alternative to fish testing (Photo: AdobeStock).
News
Predicting the toxicity of chemicals with AI
July 18, 2024

Researchers at Eawag and the Swiss Data Science Center have trained AI algorithms with a comprehensive ecotoxicological dataset.

Joanna Houska at the award ceremony with Prof. Thomas Ternes, at the Annual Meeting of the German Water Chemistry Society in Limburg (photo: Nina Hermes, BfG).
News
Prize-winning thesis: oxidation done properly!
July 17, 2024

Environmental chemist Joanna Houska has received an award for her doctoral thesis from the German Water Chemistry Society. She conducted her research at Eawag and EPFL, demonstrating both theoretically and experimentally how oxidative water treatment using ozone or chlorine can be more efficiently utilized when there is a precise understanding of the organic substances dissolved in the water to be treated.

The implementation of measures to protect biodiversity is lagging behind the targets – which makes it all the more important to plan revitalisation measures as optimally and purposefully as possible, like here on the River Emme near Utzenstorf (Photo: Luftaufnahmen Röthlisberger).
News
A list of priorities for the protection of biodiversity
July 9, 2024

Biodiversity is dwindling rapidly, while measures to protect it are lagging behind the targets. Only one thing can help: utilising scarce resources as efficiently as possible where they are most effective. The “Lanat-3” research project lays the foundation for this with the help of the latest data and AI-supported models.

Drawing Anne Dietzel, Eawag.
News
Pesticides in water bodies - there is still work to be ...
July 9, 2024

The VSA Water Quality Platform and Eawag have analysed the effects to date of the measures taken under the "Action Plan for Risk Reduction and Sustainable Use of Pesticides" on water quality. The number of limit value exceedances has decreased significantly since 2019. Nevertheless, many kilometres of rivers and streams are still contaminated. Pyrethroids pose a particularly high risk to watercourses.

Publication
Presenting the new Eawag publication: Changes in Water
July 2, 2024

As the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, our research is in the service of society. Discover this for yourself in the new publication.

Our soil consists of several layers. It is porous and loose near the surface, but compact like concrete at depth. Pictured: soil from the boreholes for the necessary groundwater pumps (Photo: Eawag, Joaquin Jimenez-Martinez).
News
Impact of high-temperature heat storage on groundwater
June 13, 2024

An Eawag project is investigating how borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) affects the surrounding soil, the groundwater and the microorganisms living in it.

Eawag researcher Sheena Conforti determining the bacteria in the analysed wastewater samples (Photo: Eawag, Melissa Pitton).
News
Antibiotic-resistant bacteria in wastewater
June 6, 2024

Researchers at Eawag have analysed wastewater for antibiotic-resistant coliform bacteria. Monitoring wastewater can help to observe trends and regional differences, independent of the actual cases of illness.

The Aquascope is anchored to its buoy in Lake Zug (Photo: Eawag).
News
Underwater camera explores microcosms in Lake Zug
June 5, 2024

The Aquascope underwater camera has been installed in Lake Zug. It is the second permanent measuring station for plankton in Swiss water bodies.