Department Environmental Social Sciences

Cartoons: How inter- and transdisciplinary integration will fail for sure

Collaborating successfully in inter- and transdisciplinary (ITD) research projects is a challenge. A series of cartoons humorously illustrates how collaboration will fail for sure. The scenes depicted are intended to provide food for thought across disciplines. They invite everyone to rethink their own behaviour and discuss with team members how ITD research can succeed.

Scenes from inter- and transdisciplinary research

How inter- and transdisciplinary collaboration is guaranteed to fail
 

Interdisciplinary food for thought

Inter- and transdisciplinary approaches have become more and more common in research proposals. However, collaborations between different disciplines and with actors from policy and practice remain a challenge – for everyone involved, including project leaders and team members. A series of cartoons humorously illustrates how integration of perspectives and people will fail for sure. After all, the best medicine for processing frustrating experiences is humour and joint laughing. Perhaps some of us can even identify with one of the depicted scenes. The cartoons have the intention to provide food for thought, and invite everyone to rethink their own behavior, to engage in conversation with other researchers and actors, and to find ways to overcome disciplinary boundaries and to achieve integration across disciplinary and sectoral borders. The cartoons have already been successfully exhibited several times, for instance at Eawag and at the International Transdisciplinarity (ITD) Conference in Utrecht (Netherlands) in 2024. They can be used for further exhibitions free of charge with reference to the authors and their work. Further information can be found below (see Usage of the cartoons).

Background of the cartoon series

The cartoon series is based on the results from a reversal technique, which we employed in a workshop setting in several ITD program contexts in order to approach the emotionally charged challenge of integration from a different and ‘lighter’ angle. Participants were asked to brainstorm concrete behaviors, attitudes, and strategies to make sure that ITD integration fails in their programs. Capturing the results of these workshops in a series of cartoons, the exhibition provides action-oriented knowledge for project/program leaders and team members about how to actively hinder integration in practice.

However, the cartoon series does not intend to stop there: it invites everyone to reflect upon the displayed scenes from ITD integration and think about how they can be modified or reversed in order to allow integration to happen. Entry points for action to improve conditions for integration and leadership strategies to deal with inherent challenges can be found in two publications resulting from the project:

(1) Creating favorable conditions for inter- and transdisciplinary integration – an analytical framework and empirical insights;

(2) Herding Cats – Integrative Leadership Strategies in Inter- and Transdisciplinary Research Programs

Usage of the cartoons:

  • General use: The cartoons can be used under a Creative Commons license for non-commercial purposes (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) provided that the following source is cited: © Eawag: Lisa Deutsch & Sabine Hoffmann; Stückelberger Cartoons: Christof Stückelberger, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
  • Cartoon exhibition: The cartoons have already been exhibited on several occasions, including at Eawag and at the international Inter- and Transdisciplinarity Conference in Utrecht (Netherlands) in 2024, and can be exhibited free of charge in other contexts in the future. If you would like to organize an exhibition of the cartoons, the source/authors (see above) must be named and two introductory posters must be used.

Please be invited to let us know how and for what purpose you used the cartoons and/or organized an exhibition by sending an email to Lisa Deutsch or Sabine Hoffmann.

The research behind the exhibition

Deutsch, L.; Björnsen, A.; Fischer, A. M.; Hama, A. M.; Zimmermann, N. E.; Zurbrügg, C.; Hoffmann, S. (2024) Herding cats: integrative leadership strategies in inter- and transdisciplinary research programs, Sustainability Science, doi:10.1007/s11625-024-01585-4, Institutional Repository
Deutsch, L. (2024) Practicing integration in inter- and transdisciplinary research: the role of enabling conditions and integrative leadership, 145 p, doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000698963, Institutional Repository
Hoffmann, S.; Deutsch, L.; O’Rourke, M. (2024) Integration experts and expertise, In: Darbellay, F. (Eds.), Elgar encyclopedia of interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity, 273-276, doi:10.4337/9781035317967.ch60, Institutional Repository
Hoffmann, S.; Deutsch, L.; Thompson Klein, J.; O'Rourke, M. (2022) Integrate the integrators! A call for establishing academic careers for integration experts, Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9, 147 (10 pp.), doi:10.1057/s41599-022-01138-z, Institutional Repository
Deutsch, L.; Belcher, B.; Claus, R.; Hoffmann, S. (2021) Leading inter- and transdisciplinary research: lessons from applying theories of change to a strategic research program, Environmental Science and Policy, 120, 29-41, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2021.02.009, Institutional Repository

Contact

Dr. Lisa Deutsch Postdoc, Group: ITD Tel. +41 58 765 5326 Send Mail
Dr. Sabine Hoffmann Group Leader, Group: ITD Tel. +41 58 765 6818 Send Mail

Christof Stückelberger
Illustrator and cartoonist
ch@stueckelberger.ch
https://www.stueckelberger.ch/